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Investing and Personal Finance

Investing in Mutual Funds: Is it for You?

Posted by Edward Dy on April 22nd, 2008

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Creative Commons License Photo Credit: Petrick2008

The mutual fund is an intermediary firm that collects money from many investors to invest in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, and/or other securities.

Each share represents an investor’s proportionate ownership of the fund’s holdings and its generated income.

What are the advantages of mutual funds?

  • Professional Management - Professional money managers research, select, and monitor the performance of the securities the fund purchases.
  • Diversification - when one investment is losing another might be gaining. This setup spreads your investments across a wide range of companies and industry sectors, greatly reducing your risk.
  • Affordability - some mutual funds accommodate investors who don’t have a lot of money to invest by setting relatively low amounts for purchases.
  • Liquidity - mutual fund investors, after paying charges and fees, can readily redeem their shares at the current net asset value (NAV) at any time.

What are the disadvantages of mutual funds?

  • Costs despite negative returns - investors must pay sales charges, annual fees, and other expenses regardless of how the fund performs.
  • Lack of control - investors cannot ascertain the exact make-up of a fund’s portfolio, nor can they directly influence which securities the fund manager buys and sells or the timing of those trades.
  • Price uncertainty - with an individual stock, you can obtain real-time pricing information, but not so with a mutual fund. The price at which you purchase or redeem shares depends on the NAV, which might not be calculated until after the closing of major U.S. exchanges.

So, is investing in mutual funds for you?

Every investment has advantages and disadvantages, and features that may be important to one investor may not be important to you.

Whether or not any particular feature of mutual funds is advantageous to you will pretty much depend on your unique circumstances

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